Glutathione is the body’s most abundant intracellular antioxidant. Given intravenously, under physician supervision, with an honest account of what is and is not established.
$250 fee applies. Learn more
Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamine, cysteine, and glycine. Every cell in the human body produces glutathione, but levels naturally decline with age, illness, stress, and toxin exposure. Glutathione neutralizes free radicals, supports liver detoxification (Phase 2 conjugation), recycles other antioxidants like vitamin C and vitamin E, and protects mitochondrial function.
Despite its importance, oral glutathione supplements have very limited bioavailability — the digestive system breaks down the tripeptide before absorption. IV administration bypasses this barrier entirely, delivering a therapeutic dose of intact glutathione directly into the bloodstream where cells can use it immediately.
At Bespoke Aesthetics, glutathione IV therapy is supervised by Dr. Carolyn Indianos, MD. Glutathione is compounded by U.S. state-licensed 503A pharmacies. Compounded preparations are not FDA approved.
Antioxidant defense: Glutathione neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) that damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. Higher cellular glutathione is associated with reduced oxidative stress and slower biological aging.
Liver detoxification support: Glutathione is a primary co-factor for Phase 2 liver detox enzymes (glutathione S-transferases). It helps the liver process medications, environmental toxins, alcohol, and metabolic byproducts.
Skin tone and radiance: Glutathione inhibits tyrosinase, the enzyme that produces melanin, which is the mechanism behind its use for skin tone. It is worth knowing that intravenous glutathione has not been approved anywhere for skin lightening, that the evidence is limited and mostly short term, and that regulators in several countries have cautioned against its use for this purpose. Patients report changes in tone over a course of infusions. That is a patient report, not a proven outcome.
Immune function. Glutathione is required for normal lymphocyte function, which is established cell biology. Lower cellular glutathione has been observed alongside a range of chronic conditions, but observing an association is not the same as showing that raising it with an infusion changes the course of anything. That study has not been done. We are not offering this as a treatment for any immune condition.
Athletic recovery: Intense exercise depletes glutathione. IV repletion replaces it. The result: less oxidative stress from exercise, faster muscle recovery, and better performance over time.
Oxidative stress in the brain. Glutathione is present in brain tissue and participates in antioxidant defense there. What that means for an IV infusion in a healthy adult has not been established, and nothing on this page should be read as a treatment for any neurological condition.
Oral glutathione faces three barriers: gut enzymes break the tripeptide bonds, stomach acid degrades the molecule, and intestinal absorption is minimal. Oral glutathione is largely broken down before absorption, and studies of oral dosing have generally found small changes in circulating levels.
IV glutathione bypasses all three barriers. Intravenous dosing raises plasma glutathione substantially and immediately, because it skips that problem entirely. What the higher plasma level accomplishes at the tissue level is less well characterized than the plasma numbers suggest.
Liposomal oral glutathione products partially overcome absorption barriers but still deliver lower doses than IV. Where glutathione is given clinically, it is generally given intravenously, for the absorption reasons above.
Initial assessment: Dr. Indianos reviews your health history, baseline labs (if applicable), and treatment goals (antioxidant, detox, skin, recovery, immune support). For first-time IV patients, baseline metabolic and oxidative stress markers may be ordered.
Standard dosing: 1000–2000 mg IV, typically given as a slow push or 30-minute infusion, often combined with vitamin C, B-complex, or NAD+ for synergy.
The range below reflects what Dr. Indianos typically prescribes based on patient response. It is not a recommendation for self-treatment: your exact dose is determined only after an in-person evaluation with Dr. Indianos.
Frequency: Loading phase is typically weekly for 4–8 weeks. Maintenance is every 2–4 weeks based on goals and lab markers. Skin-focused protocols often follow a more aggressive schedule (twice weekly for 4 weeks, then weekly).
Stacking options: Glutathione is frequently combined with high-dose vitamin C, NAD+ IV, or Myers cocktail. Dr. Indianos personalizes the stack based on your goals.
Aftercare: Hydrate well, avoid alcohol for 24 hours, and report any unusual reactions. Most patients feel an energy and clarity boost within 24–48 hours.
Glutathione IV is well-tolerated in healthy adults. Common transient effects include a sulfur-like taste in the mouth during the infusion (temporary) and rarely mild headache or fatigue post-infusion.
Contraindications: known sulfa allergy or sulfite sensitivity (because glutathione contains sulfur), pregnancy and breastfeeding (insufficient safety data), active asthma exacerbation. Patients with chemotherapy treatments should consult their oncologist before adding glutathione — in some chemo protocols glutathione may interfere with drug efficacy.
Dr. Indianos screens every new IV patient for contraindications and monitors response throughout the protocol.
Some preparations offered here are compounded and are not FDA approved. Compounded medications are prepared by state-licensed 503A pharmacies and are not reviewed by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or quality before marketing. These services are not a treatment for any medical condition. Individual results vary, and no outcome is guaranteed.
Common questions about glutathione IV protocols, safety, and benefits.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Carolyn Indianos, MD, Founder and Medical Director, Bespoke Aesthetics.
BEGIN YOUR WELLNESS JOURNEY
Book your consultation with Dr. Indianos. We’ll review your goals — antioxidant support, skin radiance, detox, recovery — and design your personalized glutathione protocol.
Dr. Carolyn Indianos, MD • Fellowship-Trained in Regenerative & Aesthetic Medicine • Gainesville, FL
Where We Serve
Bespoke serves Gainesville, Haile Plantation, Tioga, Jonesville, Newberry, Alachua, High Springs, Archer, Hawthorne, Fort White, Trenton, Williston, and Ocala — physician-led care delivered at our Gainesville clinic or via Bespoke Concierge in-home service.